外研版英语八年级上册重点短语、句型汇总
Module 1 How to learn English
重点短语:
1.practise doing sth. 演习做某事 study plan进修方案
2.a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：很多、许多
the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：……的数目
3.advice建议 paper纸 （都是弗成数名词）
a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸
three pieces of paper 三张纸
give sb. some advice给或人一些建议
advise sb. to do sth. 建议或人去做某事
4.write it / them down把它（它们）写下来
5.What else? 还有什么其它的。
6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth.
（对或人来说）做某事怎么样
It is difficult for old people to learn English well.
对付老年人来说进修英语很难。
It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth.
或人做某事或人怎么样
It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。
（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是情势主语）
7.It is a good idea\way to do sth.
做某事时个好主见（好办法）。
8.this term这学期 last term上学期 next term放学期
9.help sb.（to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 赞助或人做某事
10.ask for advice征求意见 basic questions根本问题
11.人（作主语）+spend on sth.
人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth. 或人消费光阴做某事 物（作主语）+cost (花或人若干钱)
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花或人若干光阴去做某事 人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、费钱）
12.the meaning of……的意思 try to do sth. 测验考试做某事
13.talk\speak to sb.与或人发言 write to sb. 写信给或人
14.start a conversation开端一段发言
15.talk about sth. with sb.跟或人评论辩论某事
16.as much\many as possible尽可能多地
Let’s speak English as much as possible.
Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. =Let’s find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible.
much 修饰弗成数名词 many 修饰可数名词
17.make mistakes \make a mistake 犯差错
18.listen to the radio听收音机
19.a way to do sth\ (good )ways to do sth.
做某事的（好）办法
20.several times 几回 What’s happening? 产生什么事。
21.something new\old\interesting 新\旧\有趣的器械\工作
形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。
22.one or two days 一两天
four or five words 四五个单词
23. 表现建议的句子：
①What about doing=How about doing…? 做……怎么样。
②Why not do=Why don’t you do..? 为什么不做……。
③Try (not) to do sth. 试着做 （不做）某事
④should do 应该做…..
⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. 做…..是个好主见
⑥Would you like to do sth. 。你想要做……。
⑦Let sb.do sth. 让或人做某事
⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.
记得（别忘了）去做某事
⑨You’d better do sth. 你最好做某事
重点句子:
1. Welcome back, everyone! 迎接年夜家回来。
2. We should always speak English in class.
我们应该在讲堂上一直讲英语。
3. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地说英语。
4. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English.
我们将评论辩论一些学英语的好办法。
5. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook?
为什么不在条记本上把差错写下来。
6. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
天天拼写和年夜声读出新单词是个好主见。
7.How/What about listening to the radio?
听收音机怎么样。
8.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.
看片子和听歌是学英语的好办法。
9.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我也建议你跟你的同伙评论辩论片子和歌曲
9.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.
我含羞并且我畏惧与她攀谈。
10.It’s natural to forget new words!
忘怀新单词是合乎情理的。
12. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper. 我建议你天天在纸上写下四五个单词。
13. 当million, billion, thousand，hundred等前有详细数词修饰时，他们不消加s,不加of。若表现不详细数量时则加s，加of。three hundred 三百 hundreds of 数以百计的
假如前面是several时，要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of。Several millions of years ago=several million years ago
Module 2 My home town and my country.
重点短语:
1.travel around the world全球观光 one day总有一天
2.stay with sb.跟或人呆在一路
3.put on \take off穿上\脱下 land \take off着陆\腾飞
4.the price of ……的价格
5. What do you think of…? How do you like…? 你以为……怎么样。
6.fly to somewhere.飞到某地
7.because+句子 I was late this morning because I got up late. 本日早上我迟到了是由于我起迟了。because of +n./名词短语
8.more than=over 跨越 sell out卖光
9.come true实现 pretty good相称好，异常好
10.on the coast 在沿海 most days 年夜部门光阴
11. a\the population of ……的生齿
12.millions of 数以百万的 详细数字+million
13.as adj.\adv.(原级) as 和…..一样
14.be famous for 以……有名\驰名
be famous as 作为……出名\有名
15. in fact 事实上 bigger and busier 更年夜更繁荣
16. some day 某一天 such as 好比
17. much wider 宽敞得many other cities 很多其他城市
18. a beautiful city 一个标致的城市
19. bring sth. with sb. 或人随身携带某物
20. show respect to sb. 向或人表现尊重
21.in the east\south\west\north of 在….东\南\西\北（面）
22.单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比拟级组成办法及比拟级组成句型：讲义P123
重点句子:
1. It’s taller than many other buildings.
它比其他很多建筑物高。
2.----How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样。
-----Pretty good! 相称好。
3. It’s getting bigger and busier. 它变得更年夜更繁荣。
4. It s on the coast near Hong Kong. 在接近香港海岸线上。
5. Some day ，it will become as busy as Hong Kong.
有一天，它会变得跟香港一样繁荣。
1)as + 形容词/副词 + as 和……一样
2)not as + 形容词/副词 + as 不像……
6. What’s the population of Shenzhen? 深圳的生齿是若干。
The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.
深圳的生齿要比中国其他城市的生齿要年夜得多。
Population 是一个聚拢名词，常与定冠词the连用，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如：The world’s population is increasing faster and faster.
have a population of …表现“有……生齿”。
指生齿的若干用large或small。
7. My home town is especially(尤其) famous for it’s university. 我的故乡尤其以它的年夜学而有名。
8. Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln. 每年数以百万的旅游者来参观它是对林肯总统表现尊重。
9. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.
可以参观很多古老的建筑物和教堂。
10. The population of India is smaller than that of China but larger than that of Russia.
印度的生齿比中国少但比俄罗斯多。
Module 3 Sports
重点短语:
1.just now适才（用于一样平常曩昔时） grow up长年夜
2.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. 向或人展现某物
3.be called/named被叫做…
4.also用于句中 too 用于句末，但有逗号
as well用于句末，但没有逗号
5.play tennis 打网球 look tired 看上去很累
6.on TV 在电视上\经由过程电视
7.a minute ago 一分钟前 several minutes ago 几分钟前
8.as early as we can 尽可能早 beat sb. 打败或人
9. not …at all 基本， 一点也不
10. stay at home 呆在家 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
11. bad luck 命运运限欠安 never mind 别介怀
12. go to the stadium 去体育馆
13. plenty of +可数名词复数/+弗成数名词
= a lot of\ lots of 很多、年夜量
many +可数名词复数 much +弗成数名词
14. play against 与…..对打\反抗
15. train hard 尽力训练 train harder 加倍尽力训练
train more carefully 加倍认真训练
listen to me carefully 细心认真地听我讲
do\play well\badly\worse 做\弹\打得利害更糟
do better\play better 做弹打得更好
do\play the best 做\得弹得最好
副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面。
16.warm up 热身（运动\活动） keep fit 坚持康健
17. be late for 迟到
something exciting 令人兴奋的事
18. be pleased with sb.\sth.
对或人\某事觉得满足\愉快
19. in the final match 在决赛中
20. have a good\better chance of doing sth.
很有\更有可能\机遇做某事
21. cheer sb. on 为或人喝彩\欢呼 so that以至于
22. feel (more) confident to do sth.
做某事感到（更）有信念
23. all the same 仍旧、照样 be ready for 预备好
24.the +比拟级，the + 比拟级 越…..越…..
The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.
你慢跑越多，你会感到越康健。
比拟级+比拟级 越来越…..
The water in the pool is getting less and less.
池子里的水变得越来越少。
I wish you more and more beautiful.
我祝贺你越来越漂亮。
25. 多音节和少部门双音节形容词和副词的比拟级的组成办法及副词的根本用法：讲义P123-125
重点句子:
1. ——What’s the score? 比分是若干。
——Spain scored a minute ago. 西班牙刚进一球。
2. So this week’s match is already more exciting.
那么这周的竞赛已经加倍令人兴奋了。
3. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了。
4. Watching is not dangerous and it’s more relaxing too!
旁观(球赛)不危险并且加倍令人放松。
5. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
没有什么比打网球更令人高兴的了。
6. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 我们都尽早达到以便能有光阴热身。
7. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 我们比日常平凡训练更尽力，由于客岁另一个队打败了我们。
8. It’s more difficult to practise in winter. 在冬天训练加倍艰苦。
9. That means we have a better chance of winning.
那意味着我们赢的机遇更年夜。
10. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 他们年夜声为我们喝彩，而我们也更有信念博得竞赛。
11. Table tennis is more exciting than tennis.
乒乓球比网球更令人兴奋。
11.They practise more carefully this week than last week. 他们这周比上周演习得加倍细心。
12.The teacher speaks slowly and carefully.
先生讲得又慢又细心。
13.Tom did his homework carelessly.汤姆造作业很粗心。
15. ---Bad buck! 命运运限欠安。 --- Never mind. 不要紧。
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
重点短语:
1.get on well with sb.与或人相处融洽
2.learn a foreign language 进修一门外语
3.in fact事实上 an accident 一次事故
4. how often多久一次（用频度副词往返答）
how soon多久以后（用in+一段光阴提问，一样平常是一样平常未来时）how far多远（提问旅程多远） how long多久、多长
5. take part in 加入 a road accident 途径交通事故
6. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁年夜的男孩
7.have to do sth.不得不去做某事
has to do sth. / had to do sth.
8.because of因为 + 名词（短语）、代词because +句子
9.get here\there\home 达到这里\那边\家
10.luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)
11.care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)
12.take the\a bus =by bus 乘公共汽车
take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车
take a plane = by plane\air 乘飞机
take a train =by train 乘火车
ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车
walk to = go to …on foot 走路/步辇儿
He usually takes a bus to school.
= He goes to school by bus.
13.close to 接近、靠近 book the ticket 订票
14.far (away) from 阔别、离…..远
15.much \heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤
16.except sb. 除了或人 as much as 与……一样多
17.the same as 与…..一样
be different from 与…..分歧
18.all the time 一只，老是
19.have a nice trip 旅途高兴
20. most of …… ……的年夜部门 wait for 等候
21.It takes\took sb. some time\money to do sth.
消费或人多永劫间\若干钱去做某事。
22.the second cheapest\longest 第二廉价\长
23.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯，必需换成主语的代词，谓语动词在时态和人称上要坚持同等。
表现否认意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no
①there be→be there? (be 有分歧)
②You’d better→hadn’t you?
③Let’s→shall we?
④Let us→will you?
⑤祈使句→will you?
⑥一样平常如今时→do/does +主语?
⑦如今进行时→am/is/are +主语?
⑧一样平常曩昔时→did +主语?
⑨曩昔进行时→was/were+ 主语?
⑩情态动词→情态动词 +主语?
若句子里含有否认的意义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”。
重点句子：
1.He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离黉舍最远。
2.What happened? 怎么了。
3.There was a road accident, and the traffic was very
heavy. 路上产生了事故，交通很拥堵。
4.But nobody was late, except me.但除了我没有人迟到。
5.It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式，但它也是最昂贵的。
6.How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? 旅途花多永劫间，最好的出行方式是什么。
7.The more information , the better. 信息越多越好。
8.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 乘火车观光比远程汽车更令人放松，但也贵得多。
9.Book your ticket before you book your hotel.
在订房间之前先订票。
10. It’s better to go to Shanghai first. 最好先去上海。
11. Thanks for your help. 感激你的协助。
12. Have a nice trip! 祝你旅途快活。
Module 5 Lao She Teahouse
重点短语:
1.send/give sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 发送/给或人某物
2.every/each（每个）+V单数
3.tired累的（人） tiring累的（物、事）
4.think of以为 think about斟酌
5.take sth. out of 拿出 take away拿走带走
take off飞机腾飞、脱衣服
6.get up起床 make sb. do sth. 使或人做某事
7.on one’s way to …在或人去……的路上
8.in the end = at last=finnally 末了、终极
9.take sb. to sw. 到或人到某地
10.No idea. =I have no idea. = I don’t know. 不知道
11. one of + 可数名词复数 …...之一
one of + 第一流+可数名词复数 最….之一
13.in the nineteenth\twentieth century 在十九\二十世纪
14.after finishing school 卒业后
15.be named\called 被称为……
16.magic show魔术演出
17.traditional music\food\festival
传统音乐\食品\节日
18.give a warm welcome to sb. 热闹迎接（或人）
19.all over the world 全天下
20.happen= take place 产生 return to 回到
21.Who is it by? 由…..创作。 at a college 在年夜学
22.offer to do sth.自动提出去做某事
23.agree to do sth.批准去做某事agree with sb.批准或人
24.plan 方案/decide 决议/hope愿望/want想要/agree批准/offer建议/try测验考试/wish/愿望/begin开端/need必要/forget忘怀+ to do sth.(动词不定式短语作宾语)
24. be glad/happy to do sth. 愉快做某事
25. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为或人买某物
重点句子：
1. I want to see the Beijing Opera. 我想去看京剧。
2. So Lingling offered to take me there.
是以玲玲自动提出带我去那儿。
3. It was difficult to understand the word懂得台词很艰苦。4. It describes the changes in Chinese society.
它描写了中国社会的变迁。
5. I hope to understand more next time.
我愿望下次可以或许懂得更多。
6. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays.
《茶馆》是老舍最有名的话剧之一。
7. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
老舍茶馆热闹迎接来自天下各地的人们。
8. He was named “the People’s Artist”.
他被誉为“人平易近艺术家”。
9. ---Did you enjoy it? 你喜欢它（京剧）吗。
---Well, it was interesting. That’s the main thing.
嗯，它（京剧）很有趣，那是紧张的事。
10. ---Who is Lao She? 谁是老舍。
---No idea. = I don’t know. 我不知道。
Module 6 Animals in danger
重点短语:
1.get close to 靠近\接近
2.be interested to do sth. 感兴致去做某事
be\get\become interested in sth.\doing sth
对某事\做某事感兴致
interested形容人 interesting形容物或者事
excited \ bored\relaxed\surprised形容人
exciting\boring\relaxing\surprising 形容物或者事
3.in danger 处于危险中\濒临灭尽
4.take away =take care of 夺去、带走、拿走
5.look after 照料、照管、看守、照顾
6.find out 找出、查明
7.protect the animals 掩护动物
8.in the wild 在野外
9.lose their home 失去家园
10.do a lot of research 做年夜量研讨
11.in order to +do sth. 为了做某事
12.set up natures parks 设立天然公园
13.develop plans 订定方案
14.go back to =return to 回归、回到
15.work hard 尽力事情\进修
16.be worried about =worry about 担忧
17.a symbol of … 的象征\标记
18.raise money 集资，筹款
19.have a safe place to live 有平安住处
20.in peace和平的
21.be sure of/about sth. 对某事有把握、确信
be sure to do sth. 确信去做某事
22.hear of sth. 据说
23.the capital of …..的都城
24.what’s your favourite… 你最喜欢的……是什么。
25.a fan of …的粉丝
26.I don’t believe it! 我不信任它。
27.not only…..but also…..不只……并且……
28.allow sb. to do sth. 容许或人做某事
29.stop sb.（from）doing sth. 阻止或人做某事
30.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫或人（不）做某事
重点句子：
1. I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve. 我对看卧龙掩护区的熊猫加倍感兴致。
2. Because it allow people to get closer to them.
由于它容许人们加倍靠近它们。
3. It’s sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger. 想起熊猫和其他频危动物就令我悲伤。
4. Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live.
很多野活泼物没有平安的居住之所。
5. I think we need to help animals live in peace.
我想我们必要赞助动物们和平地生涯。
6. Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. 让我们找找我们还能为掩护尽可能多的动物做些什么其余事。
7. The WWF is working hard to save them.
天下天然基金会正尽力抢救所有动物。
8. There are only about 1,600 pandas living in the wild today.本日只剩下年夜约1，600只熊猫生涯在野外。
9. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.
天天每只熊猫要吃失落很多竹子。
10. The zoo asks us not to feed the animals.
动物园要求我们不克不及投喂动物。
11.We should work hard to stop people killing tigers.
我们应该尽力阻止人们杀害山君。
12.We need to protect them better.
我们必要更好地掩护它们。
Module 7 A famous story
重点短语:
1.a girl called Alice 一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩
2.by the river在河畔
3.be late晚的、迟的
4.in a tree人或外来物在树上on a tree 生果在树上
on the grass在草地上 with a watch 带着一块腕表
5.smile at sb.朝或人微笑 6. fall down=go down摔落
7.have nothing to do无事可做 8. run by/ past 跑过
9.have a tea party 开茶会 10. once or twice 一两次
11.see\hear sb. do sth. 瞥见、听见或人做某事
12.think about 斟酌、思虑
13. too…to 太……而不克不及
14.take out of 从…..拿出
15.what for=why 16.run after 追赶、追逐
17.one day 有一天
18.smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(变得）/become+adj.
如: look pale , taste good, feel happy, sound beautiful, turn green, get cold, become famous
19.What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了。
=What’s wrong with you?
20.be afraid+句子 be afraid to do sth.畏惧做某事
be afraid of doing sth.
21.try to do sth. try one’s best to do sth.努力去做某事
22.hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from
收到或人来信
23.thanks for sth. 感激或人
24.smile at everyone 对每小我微笑
25.can’t wait to do sth.等不及去做某事
26.wear glasses戴眼镜
27.at first起首
28.arrive at+小所在 arrive in +年夜所在
reach sw. get to sw. 达到某地
29.sound like听起来像
30.the captain of……的队长
31.work hard尽力事情
32. get/be angry with sb.
be angry at/about sth. 对或人朝气
33.a bit=a little有点儿
34.表现曩昔进行时的光阴短语有：
At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/
at…o’clock yesterday/from…to…last night
主语+was/were+doing 表现曩昔某个时候正在做某事
曩昔进行时 讲义P128-129
重点句子：
1. What’s the book about? 这本书是关于什么的。
2. It’s about a girl called Alice.
它是关于一个叫作爱丽丝的女孩的故事。
3. Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. 爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河畔，这时她看到一只带动手表的白兔。
4. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.
爱丽丝随着它，然后失落进地上的一个洞里。
5.It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.
它坐在一棵树上并对每小我微笑。
6.They were having a tea party in the garden.
他们正在花圃里开茶会。
7.She was playing a strange game.
8.她在玩一个怪异的游戏。
9.Alice had nothing to do. 爱丽丝无事可做。
10.Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book.
偶然她看一下姐姐的书。
11.There was nothing strange about that.
关于谁人没有什么奇异的。
12.Alice got up and ran across the field after it.
爱丽丝站起来后随着它跑过旷野。
13.She found that she was falling down a very， very deep hole. 她发现她失落进一个很深很深的洞里。
14.It was too dark for her to see anything.
太黑了，她看不见任何器械。
Module 8 Accidents
重点短语:
1.round the corner 在拐角处
2. change to red 酿成赤色
3.fall off 从…..摔下来
4.behind the fridge 在冰箱后
5.in time 实时 on time 按时、定时
6.the risk of …..的危险、风险
take the risk of 冒…..的危险
7.pay attention 注意、专心
pay attention to +sth.\doing sth.
8.side by side= shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩地，并排地
9.a few days earlier 几天前=several\some days earlier
=a few\several\some days ago
10.pick up 捡起，拾起 11.in great pain 剧痛中
12.take a photo \take photos 照相
take a photo of … 给…..照相
13.as soon as 一……就 14.the next day 第二天
15. send… to … 送……到……
16.as you know 正如你所知道的
17.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给或人看（展现）某物
18.the map of…..的舆图
19.hurt badly 伤得很严重
20.over there在那儿
21.get worse 变得严重/糟糕
22.do some shopping=go shopping
23.welcome to… 迎接到、来…..
24.on a clear day在晴朗的一天
25.get off下车 get on上车
26.as usual 象往常一样
27.happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事
重点句子：
1. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared. 当交通灯正要变红时，一辆小车突然呈现。
2. I was waiting to cross the road. 我正期待过马路。
3. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.
司机正用他的手机打德律风。
4. So when you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! 以是当你骑自行车时，斟酌事故产生的危险。
5. Don’t ride side by side with your friends.
不要和你的同伙并排骑车。
6. As he was lying there in great pain. 他躺在那边，疼得厉害。7. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike….. 汽车实时停了下来，然则男孩从自行车上摔了下来……
8. Pay attention, stop at the red lights and ……what else?
注意，红灯处要停下来……还有什么。
9. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. 我正试图捡起它（那条蛇），突然它（蛇）又咬了我一口。
10. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table. 我把它（蛇）扔向厨房的另一壁，它失落落在桌子上。
11.--You look pale. Are you all right?
你看起来表情惨白，你好吗。
---I’m OK. But I saw an accident.
我很好，然则我瞥见了一次事故。
12. I was walking along the street when the accident happened. 当事故产生时，我正在街上走。
Module 9 Population
重点短语:
1. prepare for =get ready for 为…..做预备
2. too much + 弗成数名词 太多的too many + 可数名词复数 much too+adj. 太...
much too heavy=too heavy 太重
3. growing population= increasing population
正在增加的生齿
4. one fifth of 五分之一 two fifths of 五分之二
5. hang on a minute=wait a minute=wait a moment等一下
6. It is clear that +句子 很清晰、很显著
7. an eight-year-old girl 一个8岁年夜的女孩
8. danger (n.) in danger处于危险中
Dangerous危险的(adj.) safe平安的
9. be excited to do sth.兴奋去做某事
10. make \let\have sb. do sth. 使、让或人做某事
make sb. adj.
11. have no place to live in没有处所可住
12. look for探求（进程） find找到（成果）
find out查清（经由过程研讨找出成果）
13. be surprised\interested\excited to do sth.
14. 惊异的\有兴致的兴奋的去做某事
15. less and less 越来越少 +弗成数名词
fewer and fewer越来越少 +可数名词
more and more越来越多 +可数、弗成数名词
16. make a plan定一个方案
17. adj. enough to do sth. 足够…..去做某事
18. go back=return返回
19. such as没有逗号，后面一样平常加n.或者短语
for example一样平常有逗号，后面一样平常加句子
20. not…any more 不再….. close down 封闭；关停
21. solve a problem 办理问题
重点句子：
1. The population of China is about 1.37 billion.
中国生齿年夜约是十三亿七万万。
2. Beijing is a huge city with a big population.
北京是一个拥有浩繁生齿的年夜城市。
3. Population increase is a big problem in many countries.
生齿增加问题在很多国度都是一个年夜问题。
4. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise. 那样会造成许多问题，例如交通拥堵和噪声太多。
5. I can’t believe。我简直无法信任。
6. It takes an hour to get there by bus.
乘公共汽车去那边必要花一个小时。
7. It is clear that Arnwick needs more school.
显然，阿恩维克必要更多的黉舍。
8. What’s the population of China?
中国的生齿是若干。
9. That’s almost one fifth of the world’s population.
那险些是天下生齿的五分之一。
10. Hang on a minute! I’ll write that down too!
等等。我要把这点也记下来。
Module 10 The weather
重点短语:
1.on the lake 在湖面上
2. quite a lot 相称多，异常多
3.come on 快点，从速 all year round 整年
4.had better do sth.最好做某事
had better not do sth.最好不要做某事
5.compared to =compared with 与……对照
6.from time to time 时时时地 almost险些
7.though/although固然but然则（弗成以同时呈现）
8.have a good time=enjoy oneself
玩得愉快/过得高兴
9.take place=happen产生
10.the story of……的故事
11.the centre of…..的中心
12.be born in +所在./on+日子（某一天）
13.as well 也（放在句末） as well as + sth. 也
also 也（放在句中） too 也（放在句末）
either 也（放在句末，用于否认）
12. pay… for …为….付费（消费）
13.one of 第一流+可数名词复数+V单数
15.so… that 如斯…..以至于
16.雨雪的年夜用heavy 风的年夜用strong
17.不虚心的几种说法：You are welcome. 不消谢
That’s all right.=That’s OK.
18.bring sb. around sw.=take sb. around sw.
带或人随处参观
19.the best place to do sth. 做某事最好的处所
the best time to do sth. 做某事最好的时节
20.What’s the weather like today?
本日天气怎么样。
= How is the weather today。
What will the weather be like tomorrow ?
来日诰日天气将会是怎么样。
=How will the weather be tomorrow?
21.不定代词(something/anything/nothing/
somebody/anybody/nobody)+adj.(形容词）)to do sth.
22.play a joke with sb. 跟或人开顽笑
23.between…and…在……和…之间from…to…从...到...
24.You must be joking!=You can’t be serious.
Sounds great! 听起来不错!
25.季节/年份/月份/前+in 日期前+on 礼拜几前+on
26.quite a lot 许多 27.from time to time 常常
28.turn gold 变黄 get warm 变暖 come on 从速
29.take photos of…… 给……摄影
30.n. (名词) adj.（形容词）
sun太阳 sunny阳光亮媚的/晴朗的
cloud 云 cloudy多云的
rain 雨 rainy有雨的
wind 凤 windy 起风的
snow 雪 snowy下雪的
storm 狂风雨 stormy有狂风雨的
shower阵雨 showery 有阵雨的
ice 冰 icy 结冰的
fog 雾 foggy 多雾的
重点句子：
1. What’s the weather like in America in winter, Betty?
贝蒂，美国的冬每天气怎么样。
2. You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather.
假如你喜欢晴朗的天气，你可以去海南岛。
3. Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot.
这里不常下雪，固然本年雪下得有点多。
4. The weather gets cooler, and the leaves start to turn gold, then brown. 天气变得更凉爽，绿叶也开端酿成金黄色，然后酿成棕色。
5. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer.
假如你想去阿拉斯加，你最好在炎天去。
6. There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn. 然则在炎天和秋日时常会有狂风雨。
7. Come on, better get going! 好了，走吧。
8. What’s the temperature? 气温是若干。
9. ---I don’t like showers or windy weather.
我不喜欢阵雨和起风的天气。
---Me neither. 我也不喜欢。
10. When is the best time to visit your country?
参观你的国度的最好时节是什么时刻。
Module 11 Way of life
重点短语:
1. tell me more说的更多点
2. do some cleaning扫地 do some reading 看书
do some shopping 购物
3. on the first day of 在第一天 in the west 在西方
4.taste great 尝起来厚味
5. for example 例如
6.something interesting 有趣的工作
7.for the first time 首次，第一次
8.have afternoon tea 喝下昼茶
9.a light meal 便餐 10. get to know 熟悉
11.not just…but (also) 不仅……并且
12.at around 4 pm.四点钟左右
13. take it away 把它带走
14.drink tea with milk 喝加油牛奶的茶
15.stand in a line =wait in a line 列队
16.touch sb. on the shoulder 碰或人肩膀
= touch one’s shoulder
14.on the left-hand side (of) 在左边
on the right-hand side (of) 在右边
15.at the age of +数字 在…..岁时
16. immediately=at once=right now 顿时/立即
17. .accept 接受 receive收到
18. use red paper for hongbao 用红纸包红包
use sth. for sth. 用什么做…..
19. with both hands 用双手
20. have one’s hair cut 剃头
重点句子：
1. What a surprise! 何等惊喜啊。
2. And you mustn’t break anything . It’s bad luck.
而且，你万万别冲破器械，这不吉利。
3. And you’d better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival. 在春节时代你最好不要剃头。
4. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
例如，首次与人会晤时，你必需称谓老师或密斯。
5. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus.
有时刻人们逐步上公共汽车。
6. You need to stand in line and wait your turn.
上公共汽车时， 你必要列队按次序上。
7. You can’t be serious! 你不会是认真的吧。
8. Afternoon tea is not a drink but a light meal at around 4pm. 下昼茶不仅仅是品茗， 并且是下昼4点左右的一顿便餐。
9. Fish and chips is traditional food in England.
炸鱼加炸薯条是英国的传统食品。
10. You can take it away and eat it with your fingers!
你可以把它带走，然后直接用手拿着吃。
Module 12 Help
重点短语:
1.stop to do sth.停下往来来往做某事
stop doing sth. 停下来正在做的工作
2. hang on 等等/别挂断
first aid 急救
3. at the bottom of 在…..的底部
first of all 起首，第一
4. have trouble\difficulty doing sth.
做某事有艰苦、麻烦
5. make sure确保、保证
enjoy one’s stay 喜欢停顿
6. be harmful for =be bad for 对……有害
be helpful for对……有赞助
7. such + n. that 如斯……以至……
so + adj.\adv. that
8. both两者都+V复 either两者中的任何一个+V单
neither两者都不+V单
9. make noise 制作噪音
make a sound 作声、发作声音
10. hear sb. doing sth.听到或人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听到或人做某事的全进程
hear\watch\notice\see
11. catch a cold伤风 =get\have a cold
catch a bus赶公共汽车
catch up with sb./sth.追赶或人/某物
12. let sb. do sth.让或人做某事
13. stay out呆在表面
keep calm 坚持镇定、岑寂
14. jump out of 从…..跳出 run out of 从…..跑出
climb out of 从…..爬出 out of 从…..出
15. keep clear of 与…..不打仗、不接近
16. parts of …..的部门 a part of …..的一部门
17.be careful of 当心\注意 in short 总之，简言之
18. stay away from 分开，阔别
move away from 阔别，走开，分开
19. lift up 抬起，提起
on a beach 在海滩上
20. can开首提问：确定答复：can 能、会
否认答复：can’t 不克不及、不会
May开首提问：确定答复：can 能/ may可以
否认答复：mustn’t 禁绝、不许
/ can’t不克不及 / sorry对不起
Must开首提问：确定答复：must 必需
否认答复：needn’t不必
21. 形容词物主代词后+名词 a \an+可数名词单数
介词后+doing,情态动词的题一样平常依据翻译来做,
有not sure一样平常用may/might （可能、大概）,
交通规矩一样平常用mustn’t（禁绝、弗成以，用于表现制止）
22. rice milk coffee tea water juice 是弗成数名词
23. a few+可数名词复数：(表现确定)
a little +弗成数名词：(表现确定)
few+可数名词复数：险些没有…..（表现否认）
little+弗成数名词：险些没有……（表现否认）
35.warn sb. about sth. 警告或人某事
36.shout for help 年夜声呼救
37.run away from 从……逃跑
重点句子：
1. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 然则他有可能很难听到你措辞或者和你措辞。
2. Make him comfortable. 让他感到惬意。
3. Make sure he is warm. 确保他不受凉。
4. That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty! 那是个如斯好的建议，以至于你都可以当大夫了，贝蒂。
5. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
在山区，万万要当心滚石。
6. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
阔别窗户和很重的家具。
7. Keep calm, especially when you’re with other people.
坚持脑筋清醒，分外是和别人在一路的时刻。
8. In short, follow what you learn in school.
总之，要严厉依照你在黉舍学的去做。
9. It can’t / couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America. 这弗成能是校长，校长去美国了。
10. No smoking! 制止抽烟。 No fishing! 制止垂纶。
11. Do not jump out of high buildings.
不要从高建筑物跳下。
12. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. 本地面结束晃悠时，从速分开建筑物，但不要乘电梯。
13. What can we do to help him?
我们能做些什么赞助他。
14. What to do in an earthquake?
在地动中必要做些什么。
15. What should we do before help arrives?
在救援者到来之前我们应该做些什么。
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