首页生活资讯正文

pep人教版五年级上册英语语法知识梳理,可打印

2024-10-22 次浏览

Unit 1

一、重点单词old 老的,年事年夜的

young 年青的,岁数不年夜的

pep人教版五年级上册英语语法知识梳理,可打印
(图片来源网络,侵删)

funny 诙谐的,好笑的

kind 体贴的,慈爱的,宽容的

strict 要求严厉的,严格的

polite 有礼貌的,虚心的

shy 羞涩的,忸怩的,怕生的

helpful 有效的,乐意协助的

clever 聪慧的,伶俐的

hard-working 事情尽力的,辛勤的

music 音乐

art 美术

science 科学

English 英语

maths/math 数学

Chinese 语文,中文

sometimes 有时,间或

robot 机械人

speak 会说,会讲(某种语言);用(某种语言)措辞

二、重点句子

1. —Who’s your art teacher? 谁是你的美术先生。

—Mr. Jones.琼斯先生。

2. —Is he young? 他年青吗。

—Yes, he is. 是的,他年青。 —No, he isn’t. 不,他不年青。

3. —What’s Wu Yifan like? 吴一帆怎样。

—He’shard-working. 他很勤恳。

4. Ms Wang will be our new Chineseteacher. 王先生会成为我们的新语文先生。

5. Heis very helpful at home. 他在家很能干。

6. Robin is short but strong. 罗宾个子矮,然则身材强健。

7. He can speak Chinese and English. 他会说中文和英语。

8. Hemakes me finish myhomework. 他让我写功课。

三、语音字母y在单词中的发音:

1、双音节或多音节词末发[ i]。

例:baby happy windy sunny sorry candy many family party 婴儿 开心的 有风的 晴朗的 对不起 糖果 很多 家庭 聚首课外弥补:2、y在单音节词末发[ ai ]

例:by 乘坐 my我的 why 为什么 cry哭 fly 飞

四、重点常识及语法

1、扣问他人的外貌或脾气:

-What’she/she like? - He/She is kind/…

2、一样平常疑问句的问与答:

—Is he/she…。—Yes, he/she is. —No,he/she isn’t.

—Do you know…? —Yes,I do. —No, I don’t

3、be动词的三种情势am, is, are与人称代词连用的用法:

识记口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用于他、她、它,所有复数都用are。

I + am, He, she, it,人名、物名+is We, you, they + are

3、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的区别:

Ms. [miz](缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)密斯;

Miss[mis](用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)蜜斯,密斯;

Mr.[mistE](mister的缩略词)(用于须眉的姓氏或姓名前)老师;Mrs.[misiz](用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。

4、and和but的区别:

and“和,与”,表并列关系 He is talland thin. 他又高又瘦。

but “然则”,表迁移转变关系 He is shortbut strong. 他个子矮,然则身材强健。

五、重点作文

1、先容本身、同伙或先生等认识的人物,

如:My …teacher/friend/…。

思绪扶引

(1)开首:交卸人物的身份 I have a/an…He/She is…(2)中央:

1)体貌 He/ She is tall/strong… He/She has …hair/eyes…

2)脾气 He/She is strict/kind…

3)喜好 He/She likes playing pingi-pong/… 或He/Sheoften read books/… on the weekend.

(2)结尾:评价人物或抒发对人物的感情 I like him/her very much.

2、范文:

MyChinese teacher

I have a new Chinese teacher. She is Ms.Chen. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long black hair. She is kindand funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likesreading. Her class is so much fun. We all like her.

Unit 2

一、重点单词Sunday(Sun.) 周日

Monday(Mon.) 周一

Tuesday(Tue./Tues.) 周二

Wednesday(Wed./Weds.) 周三

Thursday(Thur./Thurs.) 周四

Friday(Fri.) 周五

Saturday(Sat.) 周六

weekend 周末(周六、日)

wash my clothes 洗衣服

watch TV 看电视

do homework 造作业

read books 看书

play football 踢足球

on the weekend 在周末

play sports/do sports 做体育活动

listen to music 听音乐

play ping-pong 打乒乓球

二、重点句子

1. —What do you have on Thursdays? 礼拜四你们上什么课。

—I have math, English andmusic. 我们上数学、英语和音乐课。

2. —What do you do on Thursdays, Grandpa?

爷爷,礼拜四你要做什么。

—I have a cooking class with your grandma. 我和你奶奶去上烹调课。3. —Do you often read books in this park?

你常常在这个公园看书吗。

—Yes, I do.是的 —No, I don’t.不是

3. Look at my picture. 看我的图片。

4. You look tired. 你看起来很累。

5. You should play sports every day. 你应该天天做活动。

三、语音字母组合ee, ea在单词中的的发音:[i: ]

例:feet beef meet see feed tea read eat repeat

脚 牛肉 碰见 瞥见 豢养 茶 浏览 吃 反复

注:1、ee组合绝年夜部门发长音[i: ],只有少部门发短音[ i ],

如:coffee咖啡

3、ea字母组合除了发[i: ],还有可能发[ e]等发音,

如:bread面包,或者发[ei ],如:great 好极了

四、重点常识及语法

1、扣问做什么事/运动:

—Whatdo you do …? —I often play ping-pong…

扣问礼拜几上什么课:

—What do you have on…? —We have English class…

2、一样平常疑问句的问与答:

—Do you often read books? —Yes,I do. —No, I don’t.

3、on+详细某一天(年代日,礼拜),如:onMonday/Tuesday…

课外 at+详细时候(…点钟),

如:at 12o’clock 在十二点整

弥补:in+年夜致光阴(年代,早中晚),

如:in2014 在2014年 in the morning/afternoon/evening

3、play + 球类、棋类、娱乐运动,如:play football/ping-pong

弥补:play+ the + 乐器 如:playthe pipa/piano/violin…

五、重点作文

1、描述一周的生涯,如:Myweek

思绪扶引

(1)开首:简单的毛遂自荐:Myname’s…/ I’m…

(2)中央:

1)先容周一至周五的环境,可以侧重先容本身最喜欢的那一天:

I go to schoolfrom Monday to Friday. I like…because I have…

2)先容本身周六、日的运动:

Ioften watch TV/…on the weekend.

(3)结尾:Thisis my week. What about yours?

2、范文:

My week

My name is Li Ming. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because I have music and PE. Ioften do my homework and read books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong onSundays.

Unit 3

一、重点单词icecream 冰淇淋

hamburger 汉堡包

tea 茶

sandwich 三文治

salad 沙拉

fresh 新颖的,刚摘的

healthy 康健的

delicious 厚味的;适口的

hot 辣的;辛辣的

sweet 含糖的;甜的

hungry 饿的

thirsty 渴的;口渴的

favourite 分外喜爱的

food 食品

drink 喝;饮

carrot 胡萝卜

chicken 鸡肉

onion 洋葱

milk 牛奶

bread 面包

beef noodles 牛肉面

fish sandwich 鱼肉三明治

tomato soup 西红柿汤

二、重点句子

1. —What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么。

—A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治。

—What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么。

—I’dlike some water. 我想喝点水。

2. —What’s your favourite food? 你最喜欢吃什么食品。

—Noodles. They are delicious. 面条。面条很好吃。

3. My/His /Her favourite food isfish. 我/他/她最喜欢的食品是鱼。

4. I’m hungry/thirsty. 我饿/渴了。

5. I don’t like beef but chickenis OK. 我不喜欢牛肉然则鸡肉也可以。6.Onions are my favourite vegetable. 洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。

6. I like vegetables but not carrots. 我喜欢吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。

三、语音字母组合ow在单词中的发音:[au ] ,

例:[au ] cow 奶牛 flower 花 wow哇 down向下

how若何,怎样 now 如今 [slow慢的 snow 雪

yellow 黄色 window 窗户 snowy 下雪的 tomorrow 来日诰日

四、重点常识及语法

1、扣问想要吃/喝什么:

—What would youlike to eat/drink? —I’d like…

2、扣问最喜欢的事物:

—What’s yourfavourite food/vegetable/…?

—Myfavourite food/…is…/I like…

3、名词复数的规矩变化:

(1)直接加s;

(2)以s,x, sh, ch结尾的,加es,如,buses boxes sandwiches

(3)以o结尾,有性命的加es,如,potatoes tomatoes

无性命的加s,如,photos pianos zoos

弥补:

(4)以子音加y结尾,改y为i再加es,如,families babies

以元音加y结尾,直接加s,如,boys days

(5)以f或fe结尾,改f为v再加es,

如knife-knives 小刀 leaf-leaves 树叶

4、some+可数/弗成数名词

例:some apples(可数) some water/rice/juice/bread/…(弗成数)课外弥补:弗成数名词(词后弗成以加-s/es,所接动词用单数is/V-s/es)液体water milk tea orange(桔汁) coke juice气体air(空气)食品food rice bread fruit肉类meat(肉) fish beef chicken物资work(事情) paper(纸) time music weather(天气) snow money

五、 重点作文

1、描写本身和家人最喜爱的食品

思绪扶引

(1)开首:简单先容本身的家庭成员:

Thereare…people in my family. They are…

(2)中央:分离先容每个家庭成员最喜爱的食品时什么:

…favourite food is…/…is…favourite./…like(s)…best.

(3)结尾:穿插阐明喜欢的缘故原由:

It’s/They’re…

2、范文:

There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My mother likes salad best. It’s fresh. Beef is my father’s favourite. He thinks(以为)it’s delicious. My brother likes ice-cream. It’s sweet. My favourite food is fish. It’s very healthy.

Unit 4

一、重点单词dance 舞蹈

sing English songs 唱英文歌曲

play the pipa 弹琵琶

do kung fu 打工夫

draw cartoons 画漫画

swim 游泳

speak English 说英语

cook 烹调,烹饪

play basketball 打篮球

play ping-pong 打兵乓球

draw pictures 画画

clean the classroom 扫除课室

二、重点句子

1. We’ll have an English party nextTuesday!

我们下周二将举办英语派对。

2. —What can you do for theparty? 你能为派对做些什么呢。

—I can sing English songs. 我能唱英文歌。

3. How/What about you? 你呢。

4. Can you do any kung fu? 你会打工夫吗。

—Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 —No, I can’t. 不,我不会。

5. No problem. I can help you. 没问题。我会帮你。

6. I can play ping-pong, but Ican’t swim. 我会打乒乓球,但我不会游泳。7.Please send me an email at robin@urfriend.cn.

请给我发邮件,邮箱robin@urfriend.cn。

三、语音字母组合oo在单词中的发音:[ u],[ u: ]

例:[ u ]

look 看 good好的 book书 cook烹调 wood木头 foot脚

助记口诀:1. 看look好good书book,砍柴wood做饭cook洗脚foot。2. 押韵影象:Look good book, cook wood foot.

[ u: ] balloon 气球 food食品 zoo动物园 noodles面条

注:字母组合oo发音少数发短音[ u ],多半发长音[ u: ]。

三、重点常识及语法

1、扣问对方会做什么工作:

—What can you do? —I can play the pipa.

2、can句型的否认句:I can’t play the pipa.

3、can句型的一样平常疑问句的问与答:

—Can you do any kung fu? —Yes, I can./No, Ican’t.

4、play+ the + 乐器,例play the erhu /pipa /piano…

play + 球类、棋类、娱乐运动,

例play basketball/football/ping-pong…

5、some与any的异同:

雷同之处:都有“一些”的寄义;

分歧之处:some+可数名词复数/弗成数名词(用于确定句中)

例:I can do some kung fu. 我会打工夫。

any+可数名词复数/弗成数名词(用于否认句或疑问句中)

例:I can’t do any kung fu. 我不会打工夫。

Can you do any kung fu? 你会打工夫吗。

课外弥补:

1)any还可以用于确定句,作“任何的”解。

例:Any student can answer this question.

任何学生都能答复这个问题。

2)在表现建议,哀求的疑问句中,或期望获得确定答复时,用some而不消any。

例:Would you like somecoffee? 你想来点咖啡吗。

四、重点作文

1、描述本身或家庭成员会做的工作,如:I’m helpful / Super family;

思绪扶引

(1)开首:先容本身或家庭成员的根本环境:

I’m… I’m…years old.I have a superfamily. There are three people in my family. They are…

(2)中央:先容本身在家和在黉舍里会做的工作/先容家人的外貌脾气以及会做的工作:

I can…at school. I can…at home.My father is strong. He can do some kung fu. My mother is…She can…

(3)结尾:总结 This is me. What can you do?This is my family. I love my family. Can you tell me your family?/What about your family?

2、范文:

Hello, I’m Xiao Ming. I’m eleven years old. I’m helpful. I can clean the windows and sweep the floor at school. I can cook and wash my clothes at home. I often play the pipa on the weekend.I can play basketball. I like English very much. I can speak English well. What can you do?

Unit 5

一、重点单词

clock 时钟,钟

photo 照片,相片

plant 植物

waterbottle 水瓶

bike 自行车,脚踏车

in front of 在……前面

beside 在阁下(邻近)

between 在……中央

behind 在(或向)……后面

above 在(或向)……上面

so many 很多

their 他们的

lots of 很多

dirty 邋遢的

near 在邻近

house 衡宇,屋子,室庐

二、重点句子

1. Your room is really nice! 你的房间真漂亮。

2. There is a big bed. 有一张床。

3. My computer is here on the desk. 我的电脑在书桌这里。

4. This is my room. 这是我的房间。

5. There are so many pictures here. 这有很多照片。

6. My father can draw very well. 我父亲画的很好。

7 .—Where is the ball? 球在哪里。

—It’s in front of the dog. 在狗的前面。

8.There is a tree in front of the house. 在屋子前有棵树。

9. I live near the nature park. 我住在天然公园邻近。

三、语音字母组合ai, ay在单词中的发音:[ei ]

例:rainy 下雨的 rainbow彩虹 paint涂色 wait期待say 说

way 路,办法 birthday 诞辰 Monday周一 day天,日子

today本日 may可以

课外弥补:元音字母a在开音节中也发[ei ]

例:cake 蛋糕 face 脸 name名字

五、重点常识及语法

1、there be(is, are)句型的单复数情势:

There is a clock.

There are lots of flowers.

课外弥补:

(1)There be句型的动词就近原则:

例:There is a bed, a desk, two photos in my room.There are two photos, a bed and a desk in my room.

(2)there be与have/has的异同:

雷同之处:都有“有”的寄义分歧之处:there be表现“某地有……”(无性命的),主语放在句末;

例:There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。

have/has表现“或人有……”(有性命的),放在主语(人)的后面。

例:I have a book. 我有一本书。

2、扣问方位或所在:

—Where is the ball?

—It’s in front of the dog.

3、lots of + 可数/弗成数名词= a lot of + 可数/弗成数名词 “很多……”比拟:many + 可数名词复数 “很多……”

例:There are many trees in the forest.

much + 弗成数名词 “很多…....”

例:I drink much water every day. 我天天喝许多水。

4、动词+very well

例:Myfather can draw very well 我爸爸画的很比如较:be(am/is/are)+very good

例:The book is very good. 这本书异常好。

五、重点作文

1、描述房间、寝室,如:My room / bedroom;

思绪扶引

(1)开首:总体归纳综合本身寝室的特性

I have a nice/big/clean/…room.

(2)中央:描写寝室里的物品、陈设

There is/are….on/beside/…

My computer/… is on the desk/….

(3)结尾:抒发对寝室的感情

I like/love my bedroom (very much)!

Can you tell me yours?

2、范文:

My bedroom

I have a nice bedroom. It’s not big but clean. There is a blue bed in it. Beside the bed,there is a desk and a chair. There are many books and a computer on the desk.There is a water bottle, too. There are many pictures on the wall. Two plantsare near the window. I like my bedroom. Can you tell me yours?

Unit 6

一、重点单词forest 丛林,林区

hill 山丘,小山

river 河;江

mountain 高山,山峰

lake 湖;湖泊

village 村落庄,村落镇

house 衡宇,屋子,室庐

tree 树,树木,乔木

bridge 桥

go boating 去荡舟

nature park 天然公园

people 人,人们

rabbit 兔子

duck 鸭子

animal 动物

high 高的

children 孩子们(child的复数情势)

二、重点句子

1. Children, let’s go to the forest. 孩子们,让我们去丛林吧。

2. —Is there a river in the forest? 丛林里有河道吗。

—Yes, there is. 是,有的。 —No, there isn’t. 不,没有。

3. The nature park is so quiet! 天然公园这么宁静。

4. Therearen’t many people. (这里)人不多。

5. —Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?

天然公园例有高楼吗。

—Yes,there are. 是,有的。 —No,there aren’t. 不,没有。

6. —How many? 若干? —Two. 两个。

7. Robin is at Mr. Jones’ house. 罗宾在琼斯老师的屋子里。

三、语音字母组合ou在单词中的发音:[au ]

例:house 衡宇,屋子 mouse老鼠 sound 声音,听起来 count 数数提醒:字母组合ow也有些发[ au ],

例:cow奶牛 how 若何,怎样 down 向下

课外弥补:字母组合ou在单词中还可读[ u: ],

如soup 汤 group群,集团;

四、重点常识及语法

1、there be句型的一样平常疑问句的问与答:

—Is there a lake? —Yes, there is. —No, there isn’t.

—Are there any animals? —Yes, there are. —No, there aren’t.

2、there be(is, are)句型的单复数情势

例:There is a nature park near the house.

There are many ducks on the lake.

3、some与any在确定句、否认句及问句中的用法:

some+可数名词复数/弗成数名词(用于确定句中)

例:There are some books on the desk.

any+可数名词复数/弗成数名词(用于否认句或疑问句中)

例:There aren’t any peoplein the forest.

Are there anytall buildings in the natures park?

4、people人,人们(集体名词,明为单数,实为复数,词末不克不及加-s)

例:Thereare many people in the park.

五、重点作文

1、描述景物,如:看图作文(景致图)

思绪扶引

(1)开首:Look at the picture.

(2)中央:用There is/are…beside/in front of…句型描写图中所有的景物及其地位,注意要有明白的察看主线,即察看的次序性与层次性。

2、范文

Look at the picture. This is a beautiful village. There are three houses in the picture. There are many trees near them.In front of the houses, there is a river. The bridge is over the river. Behind the houses, there is a forest and a mountain.














语文

数学

英语

相关文章保举

天天保持陪孩子进修十分钟,影响孩子的一生。

There重点先容
大连雅思培训百家教育雅思英语口语学习技巧 育儿小知识︱当宝宝处于并觉期时,会有哪些表现。
相关内容