英语教学|英语书面表达十大“加分句型”+经典点评
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句型一 分词作状语
Moved by the kids, I decided to donate all my money to them.
被孩子们感动了，我决议把我所有的钱都捐给他们。
Seeing Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.
看到父亲事情这么费力，我不由得怆然泪下。
点评：分词作状语可以用来替代光阴、前提、缘故原由等状语从句，让文章显得加倍简练，同时功底更深。
分词作状语的用法：当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一样时，可直接省略从句的主语，并把从句的谓语改身分词（自动语态改成如今分词，被动语态改成曩昔分词），从而组成分词作状语布局。
【例1】When I see Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.
→ Seeing Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.
【例2】Because I was moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.
→ Moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.
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句型二 副词提前
Obviously, one of the best ways to keep healthy is to do sports.
显然，坚持康健最好的办法之一是做活动。
Eventually, every child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.
终极，每一个孩子都邑分开家庭去过本身的生涯，成为一个完全自力的成年人。
点评：假如要选一种最让民气生感想的句型，副词提前的做法纵然不是最好，也是之一了。前置的副词让作者还没说出详细的变乱，心坎的设法主意已经呼之欲出。这恰是这种无比简单的语法征象所抖擞出的魅力地点。
除了晋升感情后果之外，副词提前也是让文章布局清楚的一个异常好的方法。我们常用的firstly, furthermore, finally等等所谓的“逻辑词”都是属于这一种类型，同窗们要时候想着去用它。
注意事变：用来提前的必需是——副词。
除了上面给出来的2个例句之外，再分享一篇作文里一个较难的句子，作文标题是“我最难忘的回忆”。
【例】Oddly enough, my most precious memory lies in the days when I was ill in hospital...
异常奇异的是，我最贵重的回忆产生在我生病住院的那些日子里。
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句型三 动名词作主语
Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐可以让我们感觉放松。
Doing exercise keeps us healthy.
做活动让我们坚持康健。
点评：动名词做主语是最简单的一种加分句型了，异常容易掌握。
注意事变：假如主语只有一个动作，谓语动词要用单数第三人称。
年夜家可能感到上面给出来的两个例句并不是十分出色，然则动名词作主语只要合理使用，照样会让人面前目今一亮的。请看下句：
【例】Besides, taking some small sports equipment along with you can help you do exercise whenever you are free.
另外，随身携带一些小型活动东西可以让你应用任何余暇的光阴来活动。
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句型四 强调句
It is in recent years that people begin to realize the importance of environmental protection.
比来这些年人们才开端意识到掩护情况的紧张性。
点评：强调句型是一种纪律性极强、异常好用的高档句型，有利于促进文章的情感颜色。
强调句型的根本模式：It is / was + 句子要强调的部门 + that + 句子中残剩的部门。
例如，底本我们想写的句子是：Eric found a beautiful vase in the cave.
要强调主语Eric，则为It was Eric that found a beautiful vase in the cave.
要强调宾语a beautiful vase，则为 It was a beautiful vase that Eric found in the cave.
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句型五 同位语or同位语从句
Beijing, the capital of China, has a great many places of interest.
北京是中国的都城，有许多的旅游景点。
The fact is clear that our planet is becoming warmer and warmer.
很显然，地球正在变暖。
点评：相比于前几种闪光句型，同位语和同位语从句就要繁杂一点了，尤其是同位语从句要繁杂一些。当同位语从句被合理使用，尤其是和排比句一路使用的时刻，所发生的后果是震撼性的。
同位语从句的根本布局是：抽象名词+ that + 抽象名词的内容（从句）+主句残剩部门。
【例】I have just recieved the message that a serious earthquake struck a county of Taiwan yesterday.
我刚收到一个新闻：昨露台湾某县产生了严重的地动。
关于同位语从句的后果，且看《自力宣言》中的名句：
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
我们以为以下事实是不言自明的：人生而平等，并拥有弗成朋分的权力，包含拥有性命的权力、得到自由的权力以及寻求幸福的权力。
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句型六 经典句型
这些句型有三个特色：
1.专业。这些句型都是颠末验证的在群情文中常常使用的套话，使用这些句型显得比拟专业。
2. 万金油。这些句型颠末古人的实践发现异常容易使用，只要往本身写好的句子上硬套就行，乃至对时态语态都无特殊要求，犹如万金油一样。
3. 无意义。这些句型自己并没有什么特殊寄义，只是辅助一下预期或让表意更严谨一点，有它无它对语义影响实在不年夜。
这些句型包含：
There is no denying that + 陈说句 弗成否定……
There is no doubt that + 陈说句 毫无疑问……
Needless to say, 陈说句 不消多说，……
It is widely accepted that + 陈说句 众所周知……
As is known to all, 陈说句 众所周知，……
From my point of view, 陈说句 我小我以为，……
Personally, 陈说句 我小我以为，……
As far as I am concerned, 陈说句 我小我以为，……
As far as I know, 陈说句 据我所知，……
When it comes to …， 陈说句 说到……
鉴于句型太多，就纷歧一举例子了，年夜家只要把本身想说的话放到“陈说句”那一部门就可以了。记住，残剩的部门一点都不要改，包含逗号。
举个例子，一样平常我们会说：
Mr Zhang is the most handsome teacher in the world.
点评：这句显得很通俗，然则假如我们使用经典句型的话，就会显得高档一点。
【例】As is known to all Mr Zhang is the most handsome teacher in the world.
众所周知，张先生是天下上最帅的先生。
【例】As far as I am concerned, Mr Zhang is the most handsome teacher in the world.
我小我以为，张先生是天下上最帅的先生。
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句型七 巧用as
As winter comes, more and more leaves fall off the trees, yellow and sad.
跟着冬天的光降，越来越多伤心地黄叶从树上落下。
The pollution is getting worse as the economy develops.
跟着经济的成长，污染正在变得加倍严重。
Mom’s hair is not as black as it used to be.
妈妈的头发不再像曩昔一样乌黑亮丽。
点评：
① 当，跟着
as time goes by 跟着光阴的流逝
② 作为
regard A as B 把A当做B
as a result 成果是……
③ 正如，就像
as we all know/ as everyone knows 正如我们都知道的
as we had expected 正如我们等待的那样
as is know to all 众所周知
as is mentioned before 正如前面所提到的
as the saying goes 就像谚语说的那样
as it turns out 正如成果所展现的那样
④ 由于
⑤ 比拟
as ... as it used to 和曩昔一样……
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句型八 定语从句
The man, who is called father by me, is trying to ensure us a better life with all his effort.
谁人被我称作父亲的人，正在不遗余力为我们提供更好的生涯。
I seldom waste any time during the classes, which helps me to be highly efficient while studying.
在讲堂上，我很少挥霍任何光阴，这有助于我在进修的时刻加倍高效。
点评：在评分进程傍边，一样平常来说，文章中只要有一个正确使用的定语从句，且没有其他的硬伤，会给上1分的文采分。
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句型九 倒装句
Only when I noticed the grey hairs did I realized that Mum was getting old.
只在我注意到那一丝丝鹤发的时刻，我才意识到，妈妈已经老了。
Not only do we collect information about the animals in danger, but we also post the information on the Internet.
我们不仅网络濒危动物的信息，还把这些信息宣布在网上。
Never will I forget the days that I spent with my friends.
我永久不会忘了和同伙们在一路的日子。
So moved was I that I lost my tongue.
我太冲动了以至于说不出话来。
点评：倒装句已经是“必杀”级其余闪光句型了，只要能正确使用，必然能得到文采分。许多同窗对倒装句有着自然的害怕生理，认为倒装句必定很繁杂。事实上倒装句渗入渗出着英语的各个方面，我们日常生涯动使用的there be句型乃至一些简单的外交用语都是倒装句。当然there be句型并不算闪光句型。
4种倒装句：
1. Only 倒装
句式：Only + 状语 + 一样平常疑问句.
例句：Only in this way can we improve our English. 只有效这种办法我们能力进步英语。
2. Not only ... but also 倒装
句式：Not only + 一样平常疑问句，but (also) + 陈说句.
例句：Not only did we play basketball together, but we also talked for a while. 我们不仅一路打了篮球，还聊了一会。
3. Never和Seldom 倒装
句式：Never / Seldom + 一样平常疑问句
例句：Seldom have I seen him recently. 我比来很少见到他。
4. So / Such ...that 倒装
句式：So + adj / adv + 一样平常疑问句+ that + 陈说句；Such + 名词性短语 +一样平常疑问句+that+陈说句
例句：So handsome is Jack that everyone likes him.
Such a handsome man is Jack that everyone likes him.
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句型十 虚拟语气
If I were you, I would help my parents do more housework.
假如我是你的话，我会帮我爸妈做更多的家务.
If only I could stay at school forever.
要是我能永久留在黉舍就好了。
点评：估量有不少同窗看到“虚拟语气”四个字都邑被吓到。是的，虚拟语气太难了。可是作为十年夜闪光句型的压轴之作，生怕也只有虚拟语气能担此重担。
这里给年夜家讲两个最简单的虚拟语气，同窗们套用即可，等充足懂得了这两句，以后再深刻进修不迟。
1. If I were you, I would .... 假如我是你的话，我就会……
把你想说的话放在I would 后面就行了。注意前面只能用were。
2. If only I could ... 假如我能……就好了。
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